Matthew Spitzer, PhD

T cells Instruct Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy Resistance in Tumors Responsive to IL-1 and TNFα Inflammation.

Cancer immunology research

Cho NW, Guldberg SM, Nabet BY, Yu JZ, Kim EJ, Hiam-Galvez KJ, Yee JL, DeBarge R, Tenvooren I, Ashitey NA, Lynce F, Dillon DA, Rosenbluth JM, Spitzer MH

A mass cytometry method pairing T cell receptor and differentiation state analysis.

Nature immunology

Garcia Castillo J, DeBarge R, Mende A, Tenvooren I, Marquez DM, Straub A, Busch DH, Spitzer MH, DuPage M

A Wireless, Multicolor Fluorescence Image Sensor Implant for Real-Time Monitoring in Cancer Therapy.

ArXiv

Roschelle M, Rabbani R, Gweon S, Kumar R, Vercruysse A, Cho NW, Spitzer MH, Niknejad AM, Stojanovic VM, Anwar M

Author Correction: Systemic dysfunction and plasticity of the immune macroenvironment in cancer models.

Nature medicine

Allen BM, Hiam KJ, Burnett CE, Venida A, DeBarge R, Tenvooren I, Marquez DM, Cho NW, Carmi Y, Spitzer MH

Enhancing CAR-T cell metabolism to overcome hypoxic conditions in the brain tumor microenvironment.

JCI insight

Hatae R, Kyewalabye K, Yamamichi A, Chen T, Phyu S, Chuntova P, Nejo T, Levine LS, Spitzer MH, Okada H

Disrupting CD38-driven T cell dysfunction restores sensitivity to cancer immunotherapy.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

Revach OY, Cicerchia AM, Shorer O, Petrova B, Anderson S, Park J, Chen L, Mehta A, Wright SJ, McNamee N, Tal-Mason A, Cattaneo G, Tiwari P, Xie H, Sweere JM, Cheng LC, Sigal N, Enrico E, Miljkovic M, Evans SA, Nguyen N, Whidden ME, Srinivasan R, Spitzer MH, Sun Y, Sharova T, Lawless AR, Michaud WA, Rasmussen MQ, Fang J, Palin CA, Chen F, Wang X, Ferrone CR, Lawrence DP, Sullivan RJ, Liu D, Sachdeva UM, Sen DR, Flaherty KT, Manguso RT, Bod L, Kellis M, Boland GM, Yizhak K, Yang J, Kanarek N, Sade-Feldman M, Hacohen N, Jenkins RW

The tumor microenvironment of benign and malignant salivary gland tumors.

Head & neck

Wai KC, Okholm TLH, Ha PK, Marquez DM, Tenvooren I, Jones KB, Spitzer MH

Lower frequencies of circulating suppressive regulatory T cells and higher frequencies of CD4+ naïve T cells at baseline are associated with severe immune-related adverse events in immune checkpoint inhibitor-treated melanoma.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer

Kovacsovics-Bankowski M, Sweere JM, Healy CP, Sigal N, Cheng LC, Chronister WD, Evans SA, Marsiglio J, Gibson B, Swami U, Erickson-Wayman A, McPherson JP, Derose YS, Eliason AL, Medina CO, Srinivasan R, Spitzer MH, Nguyen N, Hyngstrom J, Hu-Lieskovan S

A mass cytometry approach to track the evolution of T cell responses during infection and immunotherapy by paired T cell receptor repertoire and T cell differentiation state analysis.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

Castillo JG, DeBarge R, Mende A, Tenvooren I, Marquez DM, Straub A, Busch DH, Spitzer MH, DuPage M

Epigenetic reprogramming shapes the cellular landscape of schwannoma.

Nature communications

Liu SJ, Casey-Clyde T, Cho NW, Swinderman J, Pekmezci M, Dougherty MC, Foster K, Chen WC, Villanueva-Meyer JE, Swaney DL, Vasudevan HN, Choudhury A, Pak J, Breshears JD, Lang UE, Eaton CD, Hiam-Galvez KJ, Stevenson E, Chen KH, Lien BV, Wu D, Braunstein SE, Sneed PK, Magill ST, Lim D, McDermott MW, Berger MS, Perry A, Krogan NJ, Hansen MR, Spitzer MH, Gilbert L, Theodosopoulos PV, Raleigh DR

The lncRNA Malat1 inhibits miR-15/16 to enhance cytotoxic T cell activation and memory cell formation.

eLife

Wheeler BD, Gagnon JD, Zhu WS, Muñoz-Sandoval P, Wong SK, Simeonov DS, Li Z, DeBarge R, Spitzer MH, Marson A, Ansel KM

Single cell proteomics characterization of bone marrow hematopoiesis with distinct Ras pathway lesions.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

Karra L, Finger AM, Shechtman L, Krush M, Huang RM, Prinz M, Tennvooren I, Bahl K, Hysienaj L, Gonzalez PG, Combes AJ, Gonzalez H, Argüello RJ, Spitzer MH, Roose JP

Enhancing CAR-T Cell Metabolism to Overcome Hypoxic Conditions in the Brain Tumor Microenvironment.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

Hatae R, Kyewalabye K, Yamamichi A, Chen T, Phyu S, Chuntova P, Nejo T, Levine LS, Spitzer MH, Okada H

Commensal myeloid crosstalk in neonatal skin regulates long-term cutaneous type 17 inflammation.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

Dhariwala MO, DeRogatis AM, Okoro JN, Weckel A, Tran VM, Habrylo I, Ojewumi OT, Tammen AE, Leech JM, Merana GR, Carale RO, Barrere-Cain R, Hiam-Galvez KJ, Spitzer MH, Scharschmidt TC

Simvastatin induces human gut bacterial cell surface genes.

Molecular microbiology

Escalante V, Nayak RR, Noecker C, Babdor J, Spitzer M, Deutschbauer AM, Turnbaugh PJ

The lncRNA Malat1 Inhibits miR-15/16 to Enhance Cytotoxic T Cell Activation and Memory Cell Formation.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

Wheeler BD, Gagnon JD, Zhu WS, Muñoz-Sandoval P, Wong SK, Simeonov DS, Li Z, Debarge R, Spitzer M, Marson A, Ansel KM

Computational Methods for Single-Cell Proteomics.

Annual Review of Biomedical Data Science

Guldberg SM, Okholm TLH, McCarthy EE, Spitzer MH

Dynamic CD8+ T�cell responses to cancer immunotherapy in human regional lymph nodes are disrupted in metastatic lymph nodes.

Cell

Rahim MK, Okholm TLH, Jones KB, McCarthy EE, Liu CC, Yee JL, Tamaki SJ, Marquez DM, Tenvooren I, Wai K, Cheung A, Davidson BR, Johri V, Samad B, O'Gorman WE, Krummel MF, van Zante A, Combes AJ, Angelo M, Fong L, Algazi AP, Ha P, Spitzer MH

Synthetic cytokine circuits that drive T cells into immune-excluded tumors.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

Allen GM, Frankel NW, Reddy NR, Bhargava HK, Yoshida MA, Stark SR, Purl M, Lee J, Yee JL, Yu W, Li AW, Garcia KC, El-Samad H, Roybal KT, Spitzer MH, Lim WA

Innate type 2 immunity controls hair follicle commensalism by Demodex mites.

Immunity

Ricardo-Gonzalez RR, Kotas ME, O'Leary CE, Singh K, Damsky W, Liao C, Arouge E, Tenvooren I, Marquez DM, Schroeder AW, Cohen JN, Fassett MS, Lee J, Daniel SG, Bittinger K, Díaz RE, Fraser JS, Ali N, Ansel KM, Spitzer MH, Liang HE, Locksley RM

Mass cytometry reveals a conserved immune trajectory of recovery in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

Immunity

Burnett CE, Okholm TLH, Tenvooren I, Marquez DM, Tamaki S, Munoz Sandoval P, Willmore A, UCSF COMET Consortium, Hendrickson CM, Kangelaris KN, Langelier CR, Krummel MF, Woodruff PG, Calfee CS, Erle DJ, Ansel KM, Spitzer MH

A cytotoxic-skewed immune set point predicts low neutralizing antibody levels after Zika virus infection.

Cell reports

McCarthy EE, Odorizzi PM, Lutz E, Smullin CP, Tenvooren I, Stone M, Simmons G, Hunt PW, Feeney ME, Norris PJ, Busch MP, Spitzer MH, Rutishauser RL

Lymph node colonization induces tumor-immune tolerance to promote distant metastasis.

Cell

Reticker-Flynn NE, Zhang W, Belk JA, Basto PA, Escalante NK, Pilarowski GOW, Bejnood A, Martins MM, Kenkel JA, Linde IL, Bagchi S, Yuan R, Chang S, Spitzer MH, Carmi Y, Cheng J, Tolentino LL, Choi O, Wu N, Kong CS, Gentles AJ, Sunwoo JB, Satpathy AT, Plevritis SK, Engleman EG

Postmitotic G1 phase survivin drives mitogen-independent cell division of B lymphocytes.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Singh A, Spitzer MH, Joy JP, Kaileh M, Qiu X, Nolan GP, Sen R

Variation of Immune Cell Responses in Humans Reveals Sex-Specific Coordinated Signaling Across Cell Types.

Frontiers in immunology

Fragiadakis GK, Bjornson-Hooper ZB, Madhireddy D, Sachs K, Chen H, McIlwain DR, Spitzer MH, Bendall SC, Nolan GP

Influence of Self-MHC Class I Recognition on the Dynamics of NK Cell Responses to Cytomegalovirus Infection.

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)

Potempa M, Aguilar OA, Gonzalez-Hinojosa MDR, Tenvooren I, Marquez DM, Spitzer MH, Lanier LL

A conserved immune trajectory of recovery in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

Burnett CE, Hauge Okholm TL, Tenvooren I, Marquez DM, Tamaki S, Sandoval PM, UCSF COMET Consortium, Calfee CS, Hendrickson CM, Kangelaris KN, Langelier CR, Krummel MF, Woodruff PG, Erle DJ, Ansel KM, Spitzer MH

A Comprehensive Atlas of Immunological Differences Between Humans, Mice, and Non-Human Primates.

Frontiers in immunology

Bjornson-Hooper ZB, Fragiadakis GK, Spitzer MH, Chen H, Madhireddy D, Hu K, Lundsten K, McIlwain DR, Nolan GP

Mass cytometry reveals single-cell kinetics of cytotoxic lymphocyte evolution in CMV-infected renal transplant patients.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Ishiyama K, Arakawa-Hoyt J, Aguilar OA, Damm I, Towfighi P, Sigdel T, Tamaki S, Babdor J, Spitzer MH, Reed EF, Sarwal MM, Lanier LL, CMV Systems Immunobiology Group

Cellular architecture of human brain metastases.

Cell

Gonzalez H, Mei W, Robles I, Hagerling C, Allen BM, Hauge Okholm TL, Nanjaraj A, Verbeek T, Kalavacherla S, van Gogh M, Georgiou S, Daras M, Phillips JJ, Spitzer MH, Roose JP, Werb Z

Archetypes of checkpoint-responsive immunity.

Trends in immunology

Im K, Combes AJ, Spitzer MH, Satpathy AT, Krummel MF

The effects of low-dose IL-2 on Treg adoptive cell therapy in patients with Type 1 diabetes.

JCI insight

Dong S, Hiam-Galvez KJ, Mowery CT, Herold KC, Gitelman SE, Esensten JH, Liu W, Lares AP, Leinbach AS, Lee M, Nguyen V, Tamaki SJ, Tamaki W, Tamaki CM, Mehdizadeh M, Putnam AL, Spitzer MH, Ye CJ, Tang Q, Bluestone JA

SCITO-seq: single-cell combinatorial indexed cytometry sequencing.

Nature methods

Hwang B, Lee DS, Tamaki W, Sun Y, Ogorodnikov A, Hartoularos GC, Winters A, Yeung BZ, Nazor KL, Song YS, Chow ED, Spitzer MH, Ye CJ

Pre-existing immune status associated with response to combination of sipuleucel-T and ipilimumab in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer

Sinha M, Zhang L, Subudhi S, Chen B, Marquez J, Liu EV, Allaire K, Cheung A, Ng S, Nguyen C, Friedlander TW, Aggarwal R, Spitzer M, Allison JP, Small EJ, Sharma P, Fong L

Systemic immunity in cancer.

Nature reviews. Cancer

Single-cell analysis by mass cytometry reveals metabolic states of early-activated CD8+ T cells during the primary immune response.

Immunity

Landscape of coordinated immune responses to H1N1 challenge in humans.

The Journal of clinical investigation

Rahil Z, Leylek R, Schürch CM, Chen H, Bjornson-Hooper Z, Christensen SR, Gherardini PF, Bhate SS, Spitzer MH, Fragiadakis GK, Mukherjee N, Kim N, Jiang S, Yo J, Gaudilliere B, Affrime M, Bock B, Hensley SE, Idoyaga J, Aghaeepour N, Kim K, Nolan GP, McIlwain DR

Functional CRISPR dissection of gene networks controlling human regulatory T cell identity.

Nature immunology

Schumann K, Raju SS, Lauber M, Kolb S, Shifrut E, Cortez JT, Skartsis N, Nguyen VQ, Woo JM, Roth TL, Yu R, Nguyen MLT, Simeonov DR, Nguyen DN, Targ S, Gate RE, Tang Q, Bluestone JA, Spitzer MH, Ye CJ, Marson A

ImmunoGlobe: enabling systems immunology with a manually curated intercellular immune interaction network.

BMC bioinformatics

Atallah MB, Tandon V, Hiam KJ, Boyce H, Hori M, Atallah W, Spitzer MH, Engleman E, Mallick P

Intratumoral CD4+ T Cells Mediate Anti-tumor Cytotoxicity in Human Bladder Cancer.

Cell

Oh DY, Kwek SS, Raju SS, Li T, McCarthy E, Chow E, Aran D, Ilano A, Pai CS, Rancan C, Allaire K, Burra A, Sun Y, Spitzer MH, Mangul S, Porten S, Meng MV, Friedlander TW, Ye CJ, Fong L

Tumor Immune Profiling-Based Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy for Locally Advanced Melanoma.

Annals of surgical oncology

Levine LS, Mahuron KM, Tsai KK, Wu C, Mattis DM, Pauli ML, Oglesby A, Lee JC, Spitzer MH, Krummel MF, Algazi AP, Rosenblum MD, Alvarado M, Daud AI

Systemic dysfunction and plasticity of the immune macroenvironment in cancer models.

Nature medicine

Allen BM, Hiam KJ, Burnett CE, Venida A, DeBarge R, Tenvooren I, Marquez DM, Cho NW, Carmi Y, Spitzer MH

Depletion of microbiome-derived molecules in the host using Clostridium genetics.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

Guo CJ, Allen BM, Hiam KJ, Dodd D, Van Treuren W, Higginbottom S, Nagashima K, Fischer CR, Sonnenburg JL, Spitzer MH, Fischbach MA

Denisovan, modern human and mouse TNFAIP3 alleles tune A20 phosphorylation and immunity.

Nature immunology

Zammit NW, Siggs OM, Gray PE, Horikawa K, Langley DB, Walters SN, Daley SR, Loetsch C, Warren J, Yap JY, Cultrone D, Russell A, Malle EK, Villanueva JE, Cowley MJ, Gayevskiy V, Dinger ME, Brink R, Zahra D, Chaudhri G, Karupiah G, Whittle B, Roots C, Bertram E, Yamada M, Jeelall Y, Enders A, Clifton BE, Mabbitt PD, Jackson CJ, Watson SR, Jenne CN, Lanier LL, Wiltshire T, Spitzer MH, Nolan GP, Schmitz F, Aderem A, Porebski BT, Buckle AM, Abbott DW, Ziegler JB, Craig ME, Benitez-Aguirre P, Teo J, Tangye SG, King C, Wong M, Cox MP, Phung W, Tang J, Sandoval W, Wertz IE, Christ D, Goodnow CC, Grey ST

De novo mutations in mitochondrial DNA of iPSCs produce immunogenic neoepitopes in mice and humans.

Nature biotechnology

Deuse T, Hu X, Agbor-Enoh S, Koch M, Spitzer MH, Gravina A, Alawi M, Marishta A, Peters B, Kosaloglu-Yalcin Z, Yang Y, Rajalingam R, Wang D, Nashan B, Kiefmann R, Reichenspurner H, Valantine H, Weissman IL, Schrepfer S

Comprehensive Immune Monitoring of Clinical Trials to Advance Human Immunotherapy.

Cell reports

Hartmann FJ, Babdor J, Gherardini PF, Amir ED, Jones K, Sahaf B, Marquez DM, Krutzik P, O'Donnell E, Sigal N, Maecker HT, Meyer E, Spitzer MH, Bendall SC

Hacking the 'Cellular Immunology Agency': T cells caught in the act.

Nature immunology

Spitzer MH

Scalable Conjugation and Characterization of Immunoglobulins with Stable Mass Isotope Reporters for Single-Cell Mass Cytometry Analysis.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

Hartmann FJ, Simonds EF, Vivanco N, Bruce T, Borges L, Nolan GP, Spitzer MH, Bendall SC

Autocrine TGFß Is a Survival Factor for Monocytes and Drives Immunosuppressive Lineage Commitment.

Cancer immunology research

Gonzalez-Junca A, Driscoll KE, Pellicciotta I, Du S, Lo CH, Roy R, Parry R, Tenvooren I, Marquez DM, Spitzer MH, Barcellos-Hoff MH

Metal-isotope-tagged monoclonal antibodies for high-dimensional mass cytometry.

Nature protocols

Han G, Spitzer MH, Bendall SC, Fantl WJ, Nolan GP

MetaCyto: A Tool for Automated Meta-analysis of Mass and Flow Cytometry Data.

Cell reports

Hu Z, Jujjavarapu C, Hughey JJ, Andorf S, Lee HC, Gherardini PF, Spitzer MH, Thomas CG, Campbell J, Dunn P, Wiser J, Kidd BA, Dudley JT, Nolan GP, Bhattacharya S, Butte AJ

Engineered Tumor-Targeted T Cells Mediate Enhanced Anti-Tumor Efficacy Both Directly and through Activation of the Endogenous Immune System.

Cell reports

Avanzi MP, Yeku O, Li X, Wijewarnasuriya DP, van Leeuwen DG, Cheung K, Park H, Purdon TJ, Daniyan AF, Spitzer MH, Brentjens RJ

Jak1 Integrates Cytokine Sensing to Regulate Hematopoietic Stem Cell Function and Stress Hematopoiesis.

Cell stem cell

Kleppe M, Spitzer MH, Li S, Hill CE, Dong L, Papalexi E, De Groote S, Bowman RL, Keller M, Koppikar P, Rapaport FT, Teruya-Feldstein J, Gandara J, Mason CE, Nolan GP, Levine RL

A gut bacterial pathway metabolizes aromatic amino acids into nine circulating metabolites.

Nature

Dodd D, Spitzer MH, Van Treuren W, Merrill BD, Hryckowian AJ, Higginbottom SK, Le A, Cowan TM, Nolan GP, Fischbach MA, Sonnenburg JL

Jak1 Integrates Cytokine Sensing to Regulate Hematopoietic Stem Cell Function and Stress Hematopoiesis.

Cell stem cell

Kleppe M, Spitzer MH, Li S, Hill CE, Dong L, Papalexi E, De Groote S, Bowman RL, Keller M, Koppikar P, Rapaport FT, Teruya-Feldstein J, Gandara J, Mason CE, Nolan GP, Levine RL

Mass Cytometric Analysis of HIV Entry, Replication, and Remodeling in Tissue CD4+ T Cells.

Cell reports

Cavrois M, Banerjee T, Mukherjee G, Raman N, Hussien R, Rodriguez BA, Vasquez J, Spitzer MH, Lazarus NH, Jones JJ, Ochsenbauer C, McCune JM, Butcher EC, Arvin AM, Sen N, Greene WC, Roan NR

Systemic Immunity Is Required for Effective Cancer Immunotherapy.

Cell

Spitzer MH, Carmi Y, Reticker-Flynn NE, Kwek SS, Madhireddy D, Martins MM, Gherardini PF, Prestwood TR, Chabon J, Bendall SC, Fong L, Nolan GP, Engleman EG

Expression of specific inflammasome gene modules stratifies older individuals into two extreme clinical and immunological states.

Nature medicine

Furman D, Chang J, Lartigue L, Bolen CR, Haddad F, Gaudilliere B, Ganio EA, Fragiadakis GK, Spitzer MH, Douchet I, Daburon S, Moreau JF, Nolan GP, Blanco P, Déchanet-Merville J, Dekker CL, Jojic V, Kuo CJ, Davis MM, Faustin B

Akt and SHP-1 are DC-intrinsic checkpoints for tumor immunity.

JCI insight

Carmi Y, Prestwood TR, Spitzer MH, Linde IL, Chabon J, Reticker-Flynn NE, Bhattacharya N, Zhang H, Zhang X, Basto PA, Burt BM, Alonso MN, Engleman EG

Mapping the Fetomaternal Peripheral Immune System at Term Pregnancy.

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)

Fragiadakis GK, Baca QJ, Gherardini PF, Ganio EA, Gaudilliere DK, Tingle M, Lancero HL, McNeil LS, Spitzer MH, Wong RJ, Shaw GM, Darmstadt GL, Sylvester KG, Winn VD, Carvalho B, Lewis DB, Stevenson DK, Nolan GP, Aghaeepour N, Angst MS, Gaudilliere BL

Automated mapping of phenotype space with single-cell data.

Nature methods

Samusik N, Good Z, Spitzer MH, Davis KL, Nolan GP

Mass Cytometry: Single Cells, Many Features.

Cell

Spitzer MH, Nolan GP

Metabolite profiles of rats in repeated dose toxicological studies after oral and inhalative exposure.

Toxicology Letters

Fabian E, Bordag N, Herold M, Kamp H, Krennrich G, Looser R, Ma-Hock L, Mellert W, Montoya G, Peter E, Prokudin A, Spitzer M, Strauss V, Walk T, Zbranek R, van Ravenzwaay B

IMMUNOLOGY. An interactive reference framework for modeling a dynamic immune system.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

Spitzer MH, Gherardini PF, Fragiadakis GK, Bhattacharya N, Yuan RT, Hotson AN, Finck R, Carmi Y, Zunder ER, Fantl WJ, Bendall SC, Engleman EG, Nolan GP

Allogeneic IgG combined with dendritic cell stimuli induce antitumour T-cell immunity.

Nature

Carmi Y, Spitzer MH, Linde IL, Burt BM, Prestwood TR, Perlman N, Davidson MG, Kenkel JA, Segal E, Pusapati GV, Bhattacharya N, Engleman EG

Palladium-based mass tag cell barcoding with a doublet-filtering scheme and single-cell deconvolution algorithm.

Nature protocols

Zunder ER, Finck R, Behbehani GK, Amir el-AD, Krishnaswamy S, Gonzalez VD, Lorang CG, Bjornson Z, Spitzer MH, Bodenmiller B, Fantl WJ, Pe'er D, Nolan GP

Single-cell mass cytometry of TCR signaling: amplification of small initial differences results in low ERK activation in NOD mice.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Mingueneau M, Krishnaswamy S, Spitzer MH, Bendall SC, Stone EL, Hedrick SM, Pe'er D, Mathis D, Nolan GP, Benoist C

Systems biology. Conditional density-based analysis of T cell signaling in single-cell data.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

Krishnaswamy S, Spitzer MH, Mingueneau M, Bendall SC, Litvin O, Stone E, Pe'er D, Nolan GP

A tetra(ethylene glycol) derivative of benzothiazole aniline enhances Ras-mediated spinogenesis.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience

Megill A, Lee T, DiBattista AM, Song JM, Spitzer MH, Rubinshtein M, Habib LK, Capule CC, Mayer M, Turner RS, Kirkwood A, Yang J, Pak DT, Lee HK, Hoe HS

The transcriptional landscape of aß T cell differentiation.

Nature immunology

Mingueneau M, Kreslavsky T, Gray D, Heng T, Cruse R, Ericson J, Bendall S, Spitzer MH, Nolan GP, Kobayashi K, von Boehmer H, Mathis D, Benoist C, Best AJ, Knell J, Goldrath A, Joic V, Koller D, Shay T, Regev A, Cohen N, Brennan P, Brenner M, Kim F, Nageswara Rao T, Wagers A, Heng T, Ericson J, Rothamel K, Ortiz-Lopez A, Mathis D, Benoist C, Bezman NA, Sun JC, Min-Oo G, Kim CC, Lanier LL, Miller J, Brown B, Merad M, Gautier EL, Jakubzick C, Randolph GJ, Monach P, Blair DA, Dustin ML, Shinton SA, Hardy RR, Laidlaw D, Collins J, Gazit R, Rossi DJ, Malhotra N, Sylvia K, Kang J, Kreslavsky T, Fletcher A, Elpek K, Bellemare-Pelletier A, Malhotra D, Turley S

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Matthew Spitzer, PhD